Potosi is the capital of the Department of Potosi in Bolivia and is said to be the highest city in the world. It was originally built because of the discovery of ore in the once silver-rich Cerro Rico (rich hill) in 1544. About two billion ounces of silver were extracted from Cerro Rico during the Spanish colonial era.
Here, you can find dazzling religious and civil constructions, such as the “Casa de la Moneda” (House of the Coin), as well as make a visit to the mines. Part of the charm of Potosi includes the surrounding towns, where the local residents are known for the colorful, handmade outfits they wear. The cultural and historical value of Potosi has been recognized by UNESCO, which has declared this city part of the “Cultural Patrimony of Humanity”.
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Salt Flats at Uyuni
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A few hours outside of Potosi lays the Salar de Uyuni (Uyuni Salt Lake), which is by far the largest salt desert in the world, and an extraordinary attraction. With a total extension of 10.582 Km2, it also contains the largest bed of lithium in the world. This semi-desert is surrounded by various glaciers, rock formations of different types, and volcanic craters; and is an area of extraordinary natural beauty. Near the salt mines are the Red, Green, Yellow and Blue Lagoons. These bodies of water have names that reflect their colors. |
Optical Illusion at Uyuni Salt Flats
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