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Peru
Manu Biosphere Reserve |
The Manu National Park, covering an area of 1,716,295 hectares (4.3 million acres), is Peru's largest protected natural area and one of the largest on the planet, with a biological mega diversity that is unparalleled on earth. It includes the entire Manu River basin, and ranges across territory that straddles the regions of Cusco and Madre de Dios. UNESCO established the Manu Biosphere Reserve and in 1987 declared it a World Natural Heritage Site. The area includes three forms of protection: a nucleus area that is untouchable, to protect the wildlife; a reserved area, where strictly controlled use is permitted for the extraction of resources, research and tourism; and a cultural area, where villages and farming are allowed.
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Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
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Manu is home to more than 800 species of birds, including the harpy eagle, jabiru, and cock-of-the-rock, and over 200 species of mammals such as the black maquisapa monkey, giant river otter, black caiman, jaguar, ocelot, spectacled bear, and huemal deer. There are many varieties of insects and reptiles yet to be classified. Among more than 2,000 species and unique varieties of plants are giant orchids and trees that tower up to 45 meters high and are 3 meters in diameter (147 ft tall and 10 ft in diameter).
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Margay at Manu
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A number of native communities also live in this area, with their own traditions, languages and culture, such as the Matsiguenga, Amahuaca, Yaminahua, Piro, Amarakaeri, Huachipaire and Nahua. The ideal time to visit is between May and October; days are very hot, nights are cool, and it rains frequently. As it is the Amazon jungle, conditions can be difficult.
Activities
Tours with gear included and guided by naturalists and specialized guides. Eco-tourism, wildlife watching, birdwatching, trekking through the jungle. It is also possible to go river rafting in designated areas and visit native communities. |
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